Date of Award

5-8-2026

Document Type

Thesis

First Advisor

Barbara Spiecker

Second Advisor

Patrizia Patti

Abstract

The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most biodiverse regions, and especially around the Maltese islands, a popular tourist destination where people come to enjoy the beautiful weather and blue waters. Because bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are the most common species people see in coastal areas, they are the primary focus of this research. We care about these bottlenose dolphins because they cannot protect themselves if we are the ones accidentally causing them harm. This study starts from the belief that if we cannot protect the ocean and marine life, then we cannot protect ourselves. We use many resources that depend on the ocean. We must work together so that both humans and the ocean can thrive. Using observational data from 2020–2024 collected by EcoMarine Malta, this project reviewed photos of dorsal fins as evidence to monitor the proximity of bottlenose dolphins to human activity. The findings show that bottlenose dolphins are frequently exposed to aquaculture boats, fishermen, tourists, and jet skis at the aquaculture site in the southeastern part of Malta. These interactions peak during the summer months of June and July, with 2022 identified as the most active year. There are many people who do not realize how much human activity impacts the natural environment and the daily routines of marine species. This study aims to show the importance of being mindful and "strategizing" our approach as we coexist with marine life worldwide. By documenting these interactions, this research supports the creation of new policies and safety measures to ensure that both humans and marine ecosystems remain safe and healthy.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.