Entangled Photons: Creation and Application

Presenter Information

Colin Lualdi

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Location

Gallaudet University - JSAC Multipurpose Room

Start Date

4-3-2024 10:00 AM

End Date

4-3-2024 10:30 AM

Description

Quantum entanglement has many applications, ranging from communication to metrology. However, the large-scale deployment of entanglement-based technologies requires both the efficient preparation and the effective utilization of photonic entanglement resources. I will discuss how our research group is pursuing single photons as a solution to the inefficiencies of current entanglement-generation methods. A plentiful supply of single photons has potential to enable the efficient assembly of entanglement resources. By combining multiplexing methods with high-purity single-photon sources, we have made great strides in realizing a high-efficiency single-photon source that will enable the large-scale operation of entanglement-generating quantum gates. Additionally, I will discuss our work in ultrasensitive metrology as an example of the effective use of entanglement. As metrological tools, conventional single-photon “classical” interference and quantum two-photon interference suffer from trade-offs between resolution and robustness against optical loss, noise, and dispersion. By instead utilizing pairs of highly non-degenerate frequency-entangled photons, we have combined the best of classical and quantum interference methods to demonstrate attosecond temporal resolution, enabling novel metrological studies on the nanometer scale.

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Mar 4th, 10:00 AM Mar 4th, 10:30 AM

Entangled Photons: Creation and Application

Gallaudet University - JSAC Multipurpose Room

Quantum entanglement has many applications, ranging from communication to metrology. However, the large-scale deployment of entanglement-based technologies requires both the efficient preparation and the effective utilization of photonic entanglement resources. I will discuss how our research group is pursuing single photons as a solution to the inefficiencies of current entanglement-generation methods. A plentiful supply of single photons has potential to enable the efficient assembly of entanglement resources. By combining multiplexing methods with high-purity single-photon sources, we have made great strides in realizing a high-efficiency single-photon source that will enable the large-scale operation of entanglement-generating quantum gates. Additionally, I will discuss our work in ultrasensitive metrology as an example of the effective use of entanglement. As metrological tools, conventional single-photon “classical” interference and quantum two-photon interference suffer from trade-offs between resolution and robustness against optical loss, noise, and dispersion. By instead utilizing pairs of highly non-degenerate frequency-entangled photons, we have combined the best of classical and quantum interference methods to demonstrate attosecond temporal resolution, enabling novel metrological studies on the nanometer scale.